Free Australian citizenship Practice Test - Page 2

What are the accurate population statistics for Australia in 1901 among the following options?

  • 3 million
  • 8 million
  • 9 million
  • 4 million
Explanation
In 1901, the colonies were united into a federation of states called the Commonwealth of Australia. At that time, Australia’s population was counted at about FOUR million people. This number did not include the Indigenous people.

Which of the following statements is WRONG regarding migration during the initial part of the 20th century ?

  • Population doubled in number
  • Migration levels rose and fell
  • All of the above
  • None of the above
Explanation
Throughout the first half of the 20th century, migration levels rose and fell. There were programs to actively encourage British migrants to settle here, and many did.

The refugee and migration policies of the Australian government are responsible for attracting people worldwide.

  • True
  • False
Explanation
In recent years, our migration and refugee programs have brought people to Australia from all over the world. People have come here to join family, to make a new life in a young country, or to escape poverty, war or persecution.

How many states and mainland territories make up the Commonwealth of Australia?

  • 4
  • 6
  • 8
  • 10
Explanation
The Commonwealth of Australia is a federation of states and territories. There are six states and two mainland territories.

When is Australian Citizenship Day ?

  • 13 September
  • 27 September
  • 23 September
  • 17 September
Explanation
Australian Citizenship Day is celebrated on 17 September each year. On this day, Australians publicly affirm their loyalty and commitment to Australia. It is a day for all Australian citizens to reflect on the role we play in building our nation and shaping our country’s future.

What is the official or national language in Australia ?

  • English
  • French
  • Danish
  • Spanish
Explanation
Australia’s national language is English. It is part of our national identity.

Which of the following statements is correct?

  • Everyone in Australia is encouraged to learn and use English to help them participate in Australian society.
  • Everyone in Australia is Not encouraged to learn and use English to help them participate in Australian society.
  • Everyone in Australia is encouraged to learn and use French to help them participate in Australian society.
  • All of the above
Explanation
Australia’s national language is English. It is part of our national identity. Everyone in Australia is encouraged to learn and use English to help them participate in Australian society. Communicating in English is also important for making the most of living and working in Australia. Other languages are also valued. In Australia’s diverse society, over 200 languages are spoken.

In addition to English, what is notable about Australia's linguistic diversity?

  • French and German are widely spoken.
  • Chinese and Japanese are the dominant languages.
  • More than 100 distinct Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages are valued.
  • Spanish and Italian are the official languages.
Explanation
Australia’s national language is English. Other languages are also valued, including more than 100 distinct Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages.

What does the Commonwealth of Australia denote ?

  • A federation of states and territories
  • A federation of territories
  • A federation of states
  • None of the Above
Explanation
The Commonwealth of Australia is a federation of states and territories. There are six states and two mainland territories.

How many states are there in Australia?

  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 6
Explanation
There are six states and two mainland territories in Australia. Each state has its own constitution and its own parliament.

How many mainland territories does Australia have?

  • 4
  • 5
  • 2
  • 9
Explanation
There are six states and two mainland territories in Australia. Each state has its own constitution and its own parliament.

Which of the following cities is the capital of Australia?

  • Sydney
  • Melbourne
  • Canberra
  • New South Wales
Explanation
Canberra is Australia’s capital city, and each state and mainland territory has its own capital.

Every Australian mainland territory and state has a capital of its own.

  • True
  • False
Explanation
Canberra is Australia’s capital city, and each state and mainland territory has its own capital.

What do the Commonwealth Star points represent ?

  • One point represents the territories and the rest six states
  • One point represents the capital city and the rest the six states
  • Stars of the southern sky
  • One point represents the six states and the rest territories
Explanation
The Commonwealth Star is under the Union Jack. This star has seven points, one point for each of the six states and one for the territories.

In the national flag of Australia, Southern Cross represents

  • All Commonwealth countries
  • The states and territories of Australia
  • Group of southern sky stars
  • None of the above
Explanation
The Southern Cross, on the right, is a group of stars we see in the southern sky.

The national flag of Australia has three main parts which represent

  • The Great Britain flag, the Commonwealth Star and the Northern Cross
  • The Great Britain flag, the Commonwealth Star and the Southern Cross
  • The Great Britain flag, the Commonwealth Star and the Western Cross
  • All of the above
Explanation
The Australian National Flag is blue, white and red. It has three important parts:

• The flag of the United Kingdom, known as the Union Jack, is in the top left corner. The flag represents our history of British settlement.
• The Commonwealth Star is under the Union Jack. This star has seven points, one point for each of the six states and one for the territories.
• The Southern Cross, on the right, is a group of stars we see in the southern sky.

Which of the following represents the correct colors of the Aboriginal flag of Australia?

  • Black, red, yellow
  • Black, white, red
  • Black, blue, white
  • Green, blue, white
Explanation
The Australian Aboriginal Flag is black, red and yellow. It has three important parts, and the most common interpretation of the colours is:

• The top half is black and represents the Aboriginal people of Australia.
• The bottom half is red and represents the earth and a spiritual relation to the land.
• The yellow circle represents the sun.

The flag of Great Britain is also known by the name

  • Union Jack
  • Jack Union
  • British Union
  • Australian Union
Explanation
The flag of the United Kingdom in The Australian National Flag, known as the Union Jack, is in the top left corner. The flag represents our history of British settlement.

The Union Jack, or Great Britain Flag, present on the Australian flag, is a representation of the British settlement in the country.

  • True
  • False
Explanation
The flag of the United Kingdom, known as the Union Jack, is in the top left corner. The flag represents our history of British settlement.

How many representatives in the Senate House are elected by both mainland territories?

  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 4
Explanation
The states are equally represented in the Senate, regardless of their population size. There are 12 representatives elected from each state. Both mainland territories elect two representatives each.

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