Citizenship Test Questions 20th Page

The first 11 convict ships came to be known as _______.

7 Fleet
First 11 Ships
First Fleet
9 Fleet

European settlement started when the first 11 convict ships, which became known as the ‘First Fleet’, arrived from Great Britain on 26 January 1788.

As an Australian citizen you can:

vote in federal and state or territory elections, and in a referendum
apply for children born overseas to become Australian citizens by descent
apply for a job in the Australian Public Service or in the Australian Defence Force
All of the above

Explanation

As an Australian citizen you can:

• vote in federal and state or territory elections, and in a referendum
• apply for children born overseas to become Australian citizens by descent
• apply for a job in the Australian Public Service or in the Australian Defence Force
• seek election to parliament
• apply for an Australian passport and re-enter Australia freely
• ask for consular assistance from an Australian official while overseas.

Which of the following landmarks in Sydney are considered national icons?

Zoo and Animals
Schools and Universities
Opera House and Harbour Bridge
None of the above

Explanation

Sydney is the capital city of New South Wales and is the nation’s largest city. Sydney’s Harbour Bridge and Opera House are national icons.

Who are Australia's indigenous people?

The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people
British people
Europeans
Russians

Explanation

Australia’s first inhabitants were the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. They are the Indigenous people of Australia.

The sacrifice of all Australians who served and died in wars, conflicts and peacekeeping operations is remembered on ____.

Harmony Day
Anzac Day
Easter Sunday
Waitangi Day

Explanation

Anzac Day is a solemn day when we remember the sacrifice of all Australians who served and died in wars, conflicts and peacekeeping operations. We also honour the courage and commitment of all servicemen and women.

What colours does the Torres Strait Islander Flag have?

Green, blue, black and white
Black, white, blue and orange
Yellow, green, white and black
Green, blue, black and red

Explanation

The Torres Strait Islander Flag is green, blue, black and white.

What is the national gemstone of Australia?

Opal
Pearl
Jasper
Diamond

Explanation

The opal is Australia’s national gemstone.

Is it true that when you are in another country, you must obey the laws of that country?

True
False

Explanation

When in another country, you must obey the laws of that country.

How do Australians often describe themselves?

Muslims
Christians
Buddhists
Hindu

Explanation

Australia has a Judaeo-Christian heritage, and many Australians describe themselves as Christians.

Identify the statement that is true about Australian laws

Laws to maintain a safe society are not made by Australian representatives in government
Laws to maintain an orderly, free society are made by Australian representatives in government
Laws to protect people's rights are not made by Australian representatives in government
None of the above

Explanation

Our representatives in government make laws to maintain an orderly, free and safe society and to protect our rights. All Australians must obey the laws made by the Australian Parliament, state and territory parliaments, and local government.

To seek election to parliament at the federal, state, or territory level, Australian citizens should be at least ___.

22 years or over
18 years or over
25 years or over
21 years or over

Explanation

Australian citizens who are aged 18 years or over, and who are not dual citizens, can seek election to parliament at the federal, state or territory level. It is an honour and a serious responsibility to serve in an Australian parliament.

Why does The Australian Constitution divide power between three arms of government?

To promote a system of monarchy in Australia.
To prevent the concentration of power in one person or group.
To establish a direct democracy in the country.
To encourage foreign intervention in the governance of Australia.

Explanation

The Australian Constitution divides power between three arms of government. This is to stop one person or one group of people taking over all the power to govern Australia.

The names of the two houses of the Australian Parliament are _____.

The House of Territory and the House of Representatives
The Senate and the House of Representatives
The Senate and the House of Territory
The City and the House of Representatives

Explanation

The Australian Constitution established the Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia, created with a House of Representatives and a Senate.

Whom does the Governor represent in each state?

King
Prime Minister
Governor-General
Chief Minister

Explanation

Australia’s Head of State is the King of Australia, His Majesty King Charles III.

In each of the states there is a governor who represents the King in a role that is similar to the Governor-General.

What is the Local government responsible for?

Health services and hospitals
Street signs, traffic controls
Schools
Roads and road traffic control

Explanation

Local governments (and the Australian Capital Territory Government) are responsible for street signs, traffic controls.

What is the leader of the second largest number of members in the House of Representatives called?

Leader of the Second
Leader of the Opposition
Leader of the Ruling
Leader of the Party

Explanation

After a federal election, the party or coalition of parties with the second largest number of members in the House of Representatives forms the Opposition. Its leader is called the Leader of the Opposition.

Choose the statement that is true about criminal offences in Australia.

Some of the most serious crimes include murder, assault, sexual assault, violence against people or property
Violence towards another person is illegal in Australia and is a very serious crime.
Physical violence against a spouse or partner is never acceptable and it is a criminal offence in Australia
All of the above

Explanation

Some of the most serious crimes include murder, assault, sexual assault, violence against people or property, armed robbery or theft, having sexual relations with children or young people who are aged below the legal age of consent, dangerous driving of a motor car, possession of illegal drugs, and fraud.

As in other countries, violence towards another person is illegal in Australia and is a very serious crime.

Physical violence against a spouse or partner is never acceptable and it is a criminal offence in Australia

The Australian National Flag has the Union Jack in the ______.

Centre
Top right corner
Top left corner
Middle

Explanation

The flag of the United Kingdom, known as the Union Jack, is in the top left corner. The flag represents our history of British settlement.

Regarding Jury service, which statement is true?

To serve on a jury, all the people in Australia may be called
To serve on a jury, any Australian on the electoral roll may be called
To serve on a jury, people who comes to visit Australia may be called
None of the above

Explanation

Any Australian who is on the electoral roll may be called to serve on a jury.

Who advises the King to appoint the Governor-General as her representative in Australia ?

the Premier
the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
the Australian Prime Minister
The Shire President

Explanation

The Queen appoints the Governor-General as her representative in Australia, on advice from the Australian Prime Minister.

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