Government and the law in Australia topic questions - Page 2
What factor contributed to the weak systems of defense in the separate colonies?
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Lack of external threats
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Unified laws
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Self-governance
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Separate constitutions
What event marked the official formation of the Commonwealth of Australia on January 1, 1901?
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The signing of the National Unity Agreement
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The establishment of the Australian Colonies Council
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The Federation of States into the Commonwealth of Australia
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The inauguration of the Australian Cultural Alliance
What played a crucial role in shaping Australia's national identity before the formation of the Commonwealth?
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Economic treaties with neighboring nations
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Sporting teams representing Australia internationally
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Establishment of regional alliances
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Development of advanced technological infrastructure
What was the most challenging aspect of uniting the Australian colonies into a single nation?
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Economic disparities among the colonies
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Cultural differences and diversity
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Opposition from international powers
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Lack of political will among colonial leaders
In what way did Australia's national identity begin to manifest before the formation of the Commonwealth?
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Through the establishment of a national currency
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In the representation of Australia in international art exhibitions
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In the development of advanced technological industries
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Through popular songs, poems, stories, and art
What is the legal document that establishes the basic rules for the government of Australia?
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The Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900
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Australian Independence Act 1901
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British Parliament Act 1900
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Australian Governance Charter 1899
When did the Australian Constitution come into effect, leading to the formation of the Commonwealth of Australia?
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1 January 1899
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1 January 1901
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1 January 1900
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1 January 1902
In what form was the Australian Constitution originally passed?
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Australian Legislative Act 1898
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Commonwealth Constitution Referendum 1900
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British Parliament Act 1900
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Australian States Accord 1899
What milestone did Australia achieve on 1 January 1901, according to the provided information?
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Formation of the Australian Parliament
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Establishment of Australian states
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Independence from British rule
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Union of Australian colonies into one nation
What does the Australian Constitution establish?
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Presidency
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Monarchy
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Parliament
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Judiciary
Which two houses make up the Australian Parliament?
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Congress and Senate
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House of Lords and Commons
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House of Representatives and Senate
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National Assembly and Senate
What is the ultimate judicial authority in Australia?
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District Court
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Supreme Court
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High Court of Australia
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Federal Court
What is the primary function of the Senate in Australia?
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Executive Authority
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Legislative Approval
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Judicial Oversight
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Constituent Representation
What is required for a change in the Australian Constitution?
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Simple majority of voters
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Majority of states only
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Double majority of voters and states
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Unanimous consent of states
In the 1967 Referendum, what change received over 90% support?
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Economic reforms
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Recognition of Aboriginal peoples
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Constitutional amendments
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Voting rights for women
How can the Australian people initiate a change in the Constitution?
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Through a parliamentary vote
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Via a presidential decree
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By petitioning the judiciary
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By voting in a referendum
What percentage of support is typically needed for a successful referendum?
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50%
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90%
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75%
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60%
Why is a 'double majority' necessary for constitutional changes?
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Ensures global consensus
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Balances state and national interests
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Simplifies the decision-making process
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Reduces the impact of voter turnout
What significant outcome resulted from the 1967 Referendum?
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Expansion of federal powers
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Recognition of state sovereignty
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Inclusion of Indigenous Australians in the Census
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Establishment of a republic
Who holds legislative power in Australia?
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Lawyer
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Police
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Judges
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Parliament
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