Government and the law in Australia topic questions - Page 3

Which body exercises executive power in Australia?

  • Judges
  • Parliament
  • Prime Minister and Cabinet
  • Local Government
Executive power is wielded by the Prime Minister and Cabinet according to the Australian Constitution.

What is the role of judges in the Australian system?

  • Enforcing laws
  • Creating laws
  • Passing budgets
  • Appointing Ministers
Judges in Australia exercise judicial power, interpreting and enforcing laws rather than creating them.

Who possesses legislative power in Australia?

  • Judiciary
  • Executive
  • Parliament
  • Local Governments
Legislative power is vested in Parliament, composed of elected representatives.

How are members of Parliament selected?

  • Appointed by the President
  • Inherited positions
  • Appointed by the Judiciary
  • Elected by the people
Parliament members are elected representatives chosen by the people.

What is the primary function of Parliament?

  • Enforcing laws
  • Making and changing laws
  • Adjudicating disputes
  • Managing the economy
The core function of Parliament is to make and amend laws.

Where does legislative power reside in a democracy?

  • Monarchy
  • Judiciary
  • Executive
  • Parliament
In a democracy, legislative power is vested in the elected Parliament.

What role does the Executive play in implementing laws?

  • Legislative
  • Judicial
  • Executive
  • Administrative
The Executive is responsible for putting laws into practice, overseeing government ministers, and ensuring effective administration.

Who is primarily responsible for government departments in Australia?

  • Prime Minister
  • Chief Justice
  • Members of Parliament
  • Governor-General
Ministers, including the Prime Minister, hold the responsibility for various government departments within the Executive.

Which branch of government does the Executive power belong to?

  • Legislative
  • Judicial
  • Executive
  • Electoral
Executive power is vested in the branch responsible for implementing and administering laws, managing government affairs.

Who represents the Crown in Australia and holds significant Executive powers?

  • Chief Justice
  • Prime Minister
  • Governor-General
  • Speaker of the House
The Governor-General represents the Crown in Australia and holds vital Executive powers, including formalizing laws and appointments.

What power do judges possess to interpret and apply the law independently?

  • Executive power
  • Legislative power
  • Judicial power
  • Parliamentary power
Judges, under the Australian Constitution, hold the authority of judicial power to interpret and apply laws independently.

According to the Australian Constitution, which branch has the authority to create laws?

  • Executive power
  • Legislative power
  • Judicial power
  • Constitutional power
Legislative power, as outlined in the Constitution, grants the authority to create laws, distinct from the roles of the executive and judicial branches.

Which branch is responsible for the independence of courts and judges in Australia?

  • Executive power
  • Legislative power
  • Judicial power
  • Constitutional power
Judicial power ensures the independence of courts and judges from the influence of the executive and legislative branches.

What constitutional power ensures the autonomy of Australian courts from government interference?

  • Executive power
  • Legislative power
  • Parliamentary power
  • Judicial power
The constitutional allocation of judicial power safeguards the independence of Australian courts, preventing undue government interference.

Who is currently Australia's Head of State?

  • The Governor-General
  • The King of Australia
  • The Queen of Australia
  • The Prime Minister
Australia's Head of State is the King of Australia, His Majesty King Charles III. The Governor-General is the King's representative in Australia, but the King is the Head of State. The Prime Minister is the head of government in Australia.

What is the title of Australia's Head of State?

  • Governor-General
  • Prime Minister
  • Queen
  • King
Australia's Head of State is the King of Australia, His Majesty King Charles III. The Governor-General is the King's representative in Australia, but the King is the Head of State. The Prime Minister is the head of government in Australia.

Who appoints the Governor-General of Australia?

  • The Australian Prime Minister
  • The Australian Parliament
  • The King of Australia
  • The Governor-General appoints themselves
The King appoints the Governor-General on advice from the Australian Prime Minister.

What is the Governor-General's relationship with political parties?

  • Aligned with ruling party
  • Independent of all parties
  • Supports opposition parties
  • Rotates between parties
The Governor-General acts independently of all political parties.

What is the King's role in the day-to-day government affairs?

  • Holds executive power
  • Directs government policies
  • Manages government operations
  • No day-to-day role in government
The King does not have a day-to-day role in government.

On whose advice does the King appoint the Governor-General?

  • King personal advisors
  • Australian Parliament
  • Australian Prime Minister
  • Governor-Generals recommendation
The King appoints the Governor-General on advice from the Australian Prime Minister.
Time:
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 11
  • 12
  • 13
  • 14
  • 15
  • 16
  • 17
  • 18
  • 19
  • 20
  1. Answered
  2. Incorrect
  3. Review

theaustraliantest.com logo

  • Follow us on
  • Like our Page on