New Australian Citizenship Practice Tests - Page 9

The decisions made by the parliamentary representatives are answerable to.

  • The people via elections.
  • The representatives who can make decisions without having to answer to anybody.
  • Governor-General
  • None of the above
In a parliamentary democracy, the representatives in parliament must answer to the people, through elections, for the decisions they make.

What is the term used for a proposal to introduce a new law or change an existing one by a member of the Australian Parliament?

  • Document
  • Resolution
  • Proposal
  • Bill
If a member of the Australian Parliament proposes to introduce a new law or change an existing one, this proposal is called a ‘Bill’.

Which of these is an example of freedom of speech?

  • People can peacefully protest against government decisions.
  • Men and women are treated equally in a court of law.
  • Australians are free to not follow a religion.
  • None of the above
We can criticise the government, peacefully protest against government decisions and campaign to change laws.

When you become an Australian citizen, in addition to the right to live freely in Australia, which privilege do you gain?

  • Apply for citizenship in another country.
  • Apply for an Australian passport.
  • Obtain a visa for returning to Australia.
  • Renounce your right to live in Australia.
When you become an Australian citizen, you have the right to live freely in Australia. You also have the privilege to apply for an Australian passport. If you travel overseas as an Australian citizen, you are free to return to Australia without the need for a visa.

Who is responsible for citizenship and immigration?

  • Australian Capital Territory Government
  • State and territory governments
  • The Australian Government
  • None of the above
The Australian Government is responsible for immigration and citizenship.

Change in Australia should be via

  • Discussion, democratic process, and violent persuasion.
  • Discussion, democratic process, and forceful persuasion.
  • Discussion, democratic process, and peaceful persuasion.
  • None of the above
We believe that change should occur through discussion, peaceful persuasion and the democratic process. We reject violence as a way to change a person’s mind or the law.

According to the Australian value of a 'fair go,' what should determine someone's achievements in life?

  • Wealth and background
  • Talents and effort
  • Education and connections
  • Social class and status
Australians value equal opportunity in our society; what is often called a ‘fair go’. This means that what someone achieves in life should be as a result of their talents, work and effort, rather than their wealth or background. This is to ensure that there are no formal class distinctions in Australian society.

How have many new migrants in Australia achieved success?

  • By relying on their cultural background
  • Through luck and chance
  • By hard work and enterprise
  • By inheriting wealth from their families
Many new migrants in Australia have become leaders in business, their profession, the arts, public service and sport through their hard work and enterprise.

Name the town located near Australia’s centre.

  • Dubbo
  • Emerald
  • Alice Springs
  • None of the above
Alice Springs, which is the main town near the centre of Australia.

Who is responsible for social security, family support, and pensions?

  • State and territory governments
  • The Australian Government
  • Local governments
  • None of the above
The Australian Government is responsible for social security (pensions and family support).

Which country do the 11 ships with convicts that arrived in Australia, belong to?

  • China
  • Ireland
  • Great Britain
  • French
The group of 11 ships that set out from Britain under Captain Arthur Phillip to establish a convict settlement in New South Wales. The First Fleet landed at Sydney Cove on 26 January 1788.

What is the name of the national anthem of Australia?

  • God Save the Queen
  • Advance Australia Fair
  • The Star-Spangled Banner
  • God Save the King
Australia’s national anthem is ‘Advance Australia Fair’

Who does every Australian state have as the Head of State’s representative?

  • Chief Minister
  • Premier
  • Governor
  • Government Minister
In each state, a Governor represents the Queen of Australia.

What does 26 January 1788 signify?

  • Beginning of European settlement
  • Discovery of Gold in the Australian colonies
  • The landing of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) at Gallipoli
  • None of the above
European settlement started when the first 11 convict ships, which became known as the ‘First Fleet’, arrived from Great Britain on 26 January 1788.

Who is the head of the court?

  • The judge or magistrate
  • The Jury
  • The Lawyer
  • None of the above
The judge or magistrate is the highest authority in the court.

The house of Representatives in Australia consists of

  • 100 members
  • 150 members
  • 25 members
  • 200 members
The number of MPs for each state and territory is based on the size of its population. The people of Australia elect a total of 150 members to the House of Representatives.

Australians are also free to not follow a religion.

  • True
  • False
People in Australia are free to follow any religion they choose, as long as its practices do not break Australian laws.

Australians are also free to not follow a religion. The government treats all citizens equally, whatever their religion or beliefs.

In the citizenship pledge, what do Australian citizens pledge their loyalty to?

  • Themselves and their families
  • Their ancestral homeland
  • The government and its policies
  • Australia and its people
In the citizenship pledge, Australian citizens pledge their loyalty to Australia and its people.

Which arm of government has the power to interpret and apply laws?

  • Legislative
  • Executive
  • Judicial
  • None of the above
The courts in Australia have the judicial power to interpret and apply the law.

European settlement in Australia began with the arrival of the 'First Fleet' on 26 January 1788. From which country did the First Fleet originate?

  • France
  • Spain
  • Netherlands
  • Great Britain
European settlement started when the first 11 convict ships, which became known as the ‘First Fleet’, arrived from Great Britain on 26 January 1788.
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