In Australia, we have the House of Representatives where representatives take a seat, have discussions, and decide on new laws or tweaks to the existing ones; they also talk about material that matters to the country. It's not hard for one to imagine that these discussions can get pretty heated. You can learn more about this legislative process in our Government and Law practice test.
Now, if we are discussing defense, that job falls under the Australian Government's to-do list. Same goes for social security, like helping families and the elderly with pensions. Going far back, the Aboriginal people were the first ones to call this location home, living here for a large time range - between 40,000 and 60,000 years! These historical aspects are covered in our Australia People practice test.
Australia prides itself on speaking English. It's of significant consequence because it ties us all together and helps everyone get by and chip in here. Even though English is number one, Aussies truly value the other 200 plus languages spoken due to our mix of cultures. You can explore these cultural aspects in our Australian citizenship videos.
Then there's the whole setup of Australia, we can take as a definite certainty that it's several states and territories grouped closely in the Commonwealth of Australia. Six states and two mainland territories to be exact, with Canberra chosen as the capital city. This structure is explained in our citizenship test.
Discussing rights, Australia is big on making sure ladies and men are on the same level -- with equal shots at school, jobs, and even in Parliament, where they can vote or become politicians. These democratic principles are detailed in our Democratic Beliefs and Rights section.
Advance Australia… something - Oh right, 'Advance Australia Fair', that's our anthem! We sing this song loudly during important events and other times we feel very proud to be Australian. Finally, note that the power in Australia, actually, comes back to us, the people, because we're the ones voting these important people into Parliament to make or change the rules we all live by. These aspects of Australian democracy are covered in our Australian citizenship test.
In Australia, people can follow any religion they like; they have several options besides Christianity – items such as Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, and Judaism; the catch is, whatever the practice, it can't break Australian laws. These values are central to our Australian Values practice test.
Now, something very fascinating about Australia is their emblem; they have a kangaroo and an emu holding up the shield on the sides. Why, kangaroos and emus are extremely Australian - one's their well-known jumping animal and the other's a very big bird that calls Australia home. You can test your knowledge on these symbols in our citizenship test questions.
A fact that Australians take large pride in is how their country came to be. Unlike some countries that started with a significant quotient of fighting or big revolutions, Australia's start was better; they used negotiations and votes to form their nation. This historical information is part of our citizenship test.
Do you know how sometimes, but not very often, different parts of the government actually work together? Australia tries to make that happen more often with the COAG or the Council of Australian Government. It's their way to get the different government levels speaking and cooperating. Discuss safety, Australia is not playing around; they have the Australian Federal Police; their job is to look into and deal with crimes that are about breaking national laws. These governance structures are explored in our citizenship practice test.
When you need to find out if someone did something illegal in Australia and deciding what should be done about it, the decision is in the hands of the courts. Everyone who ends up in court has the right to have a lawyer. Judges have to make their call based only on the facts given to them. These legal principles are covered in our mock test practice.
Australia's original people were the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. These communities are truly ancient and are still vibrant and alive in Australia today. Makes their cultures the longest ongoing ones around the globe. In regards to symbols, the Australian Aboriginal Flag has this red bottom half. This part is focused on their connection and respect for the land -- it's deep and spiritual.
Regarding who calls the shots in Australia, there's a setup in their Constitution that breaks power into three chunks: Legislative (the law-making people), Executive (the people who do tasks), and Judicial (the people who run the courts), and the main person in Australia? That's His Majesty King Charles III, at least in terms of special titles. Australia's also arranged it so that each of their states has its own governor, essentially echoing the Governor-General, and these people represent the King locally.
There is unsurprisingly a potential to learn quite a bit about how Australia does things, from their government setup to their respect for the oldest cultures on earth. For more comprehensive information on Australian citizenship, visit our go to home page or explore our citizenship section.
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