Test 2 of 7
Government and Law Test 2
Format
20 MCQs
Time Limit
45 Minutes
Language
English
Booklet
Our Common Bond
This test includes questions from OCB Testable Part 3: Government and the law in Australia.
Pass Mark: 15/20 | Success Rate: 75%
Start Test
Who is chosen by a government leader to be responsible for a specific area like health or education?
The Prime Minister.
A Government Minister.
A Senator.
Government Ministers are members of Parliament chosen to lead specific departments and areas of policy.
What is the consequence if a citizen does not enroll to vote?
They lose their citizenship.
They cannot vote in elections.
They lose access to hospitals.
You must be correctly enrolled on the electoral roll to exercise your right to vote.
What is the legal document that sets the basic rules for the Australian Government?
The Constitution.
The Governance Charter.
The British Parliament Act.
The Constitution is the supreme law that defines how the Australian Government operates.
Who do citizens elect in state and territory elections?
The Prime Minister.
State or territory representatives.
The Chief Justice.
Citizens vote for representatives to sit in their specific state or territory parliament.
Which organization is responsible for conducting federal elections?
Political parties.
The local councils.
The Australian Electoral Commission (AEC).
The AEC is an independent body that manages federal elections and referendums.
What does the House of Representatives debate and vote on?
Judicial appointments.
State borders.
Proposals for new laws.
Members of the House of Representatives spend most of their time debating and voting on new law proposals.
Which of these helped form a national identity before the colonies united?
Popular songs, poems, and art.
Alliances with other powers.
Economic treaties.
Before 1901, Australian identity grew through shared culture, such as songs, poems, and stories.
What is the title of the leader of a state government in Australia?
Prime Minister.
Governor-General.
Premier.
The leader of a state government is called the Premier, while the leader of the national government is the Prime Minister.
In Australia, whose laws can the Australian Government alter or revoke?
The States.
The Territories.
Both states and territories.
The Australian Government can alter or revoke laws made by self-governing territories, but not those made by states.
What is another name for the "Upper House" of the Australian Parliament?
The Supreme House.
The Senate.
The House of Representatives.
The Australian Parliament consists of two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate (Upper House).
What must the King follow in a constitutional monarchy?
Royal Decrees only.
His own personal wishes.
The Constitution.
In a constitutional monarchy, the King must act according to the rules set out in the Constitution.
What role do representatives play after winning a state or territory election?
They become members of parliament.
They become local organizers.
They become military leaders.
Once elected, these representatives serve as members of their respective state or territory parliament.
What is the title of the leader of a territory government (like the ACT or NT)?
Prime Minister.
Premier.
Chief Minister.
While states are led by a Premier, territories are led by a Chief Minister.
Who maintains the Commonwealth electoral roll in Australia?
Political parties.
The Prime Minister.
The AEC.
The Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) keeps a permanent list of everyone eligible to vote.
In a democracy, where does the power to make laws (legislative power) reside?
With the Parliament.
With the Judiciary.
With the Executive.
Legislative power is the power to make laws, and in a democracy, the elected Parliament holds this power.
What is the primary function of the Australian Parliament?
Enforcing the laws.
Making and changing laws.
Settling legal disputes.
The main job of Parliament is to debate, make, and amend the laws of the country.
Who represents the King in each Australian state?
President.
Chief Minister.
Governor.
Each state has a Governor who represents the King, performing a role similar to the Governor-General.
Which branch of government is responsible for putting laws into practice?
Executive.
Judicial.
Legislative.
The Executive branch, which includes the Prime Minister and Ministers, implements and carries out laws.
How did the different colonies feel about uniting into one nation?
They had no challenges.
They faced cultural and regional differences.
They were forced by other countries.
Uniting the colonies was challenging because each had its own identity and interests.
Where does the King of Australia live?
Australia.
New Zealand.
United Kingdom.
The King lives in the United Kingdom and appoints the Governor-General to represent him in Australia.