Free Australian citizenship Practice Test - Page 1

The people who had originally inhabited Australia were:

  • The Torres Strait Islanders and the Aboriginals
  • The English and the Aboriginals
  • The French and the Torres Strait Islanders
  • None of the above
Australia’s first inhabitants were the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. They are the Indigenous people of Australia. Australia’s Indigenous cultures are the oldest continuing cultures in the world.

What is the native region of the Aboriginal people?

  • Australian Mainland and Northern Queensland Islands
  • Mainland Australia and Tasmania
  • Australian mainland
  • All of the above
Historically, Aboriginal people are from mainland Australia and Tasmania.

What is the approximate period in history during which the Aboriginal people inhabited Australia ?

  • 40,000 - 60,000 years
  • 20,000 - 50,000 years
  • 10,000 - 30,000 years
  • 80,000 - 90,000 years
Aboriginal people have lived here for between 40,000 and 60,000 years.

Who are the Indigenous people of Australia, representing the country's first inhabitants?

  • Maori
  • Inuit
  • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
  • Sami
Australia’s first inhabitants were the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. They are the Indigenous people of Australia.

Torres Strait Island people originally lived in:

  • Islands present to the western side of Queensland
  • Islands present to the eastern side of Queensland
  • Islands present to the northern side of Queensland
  • All of the above
Torres Strait Islanders are from islands to the north of Queensland.

Select the correct details about Torres Strait Islander people:

  • The Islanders are not one of the oldest cultures with continuity worldwide
  • They originate from South Australia and mainland Australia
  • They are natives of islands present to the north of Queensland
  • They are natives of islands present to the west of Queensland
Torres Strait Islanders are from islands to the north of Queensland. They have a distinct cultural identity.

The common cultural traditions and beliefs of indigenous people continue to serve as their guiding principles even in present times.

  • True
  • False
Indigenous people share common beliefs and traditions that still guide them today. They have a deep connection with the land that is expressed in their stories, art and dance.

How do Indigenous communities express their deep connection with the land?

  • Through advanced technology and scientific methods
  • Primarily through written literature and academic research
  • Mainly through urban development and infrastructure projects
  • Through stories, art, and dance
Indigenous people share common beliefs and traditions that still guide them today. They have a deep connection with the land that is expressed in their stories, art and dance.

In Australia, the term Indigenous people refers to people belonging to

  • Tasmania and mainland Australia
  • Torres Strait Islanders and Aboriginal people
  • Islands present north to Queensland
  • Queensland and mainland Australia
Australia’s first inhabitants were the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. They are the Indigenous people of Australia. Australia’s Indigenous cultures are the oldest continuing cultures in the world.

Europeans began to settle in Australia when:

  • 12 Great Britain ships landed here with convicts
  • 10 Great Britain ships landed here with convicts
  • 11 Great Britain ships landed here with convicts
  • 15 Great Britain ships landed here with convicts
European settlement started when the first 11 convict ships, which became known as the ‘First Fleet’, arrived from Great Britain on 26 January 1788.

The date of the first European settlement in Australia is

  • the 26th January 1788
  • the 26th January 1766
  • the 26th January 1888
  • the 26th January 1988
European settlement started when the first 11 convict ships, which became known as the ‘First Fleet’, arrived from Great Britain on 26 January 1788.

The group of 11 ships from Great Britain, carrying convicts, that initially landed in Australia was called...

  • Queen Fleet
  • Convict Fleet
  • First Fleet
  • Second Fleet
European settlement started when the first 11 convict ships, which became known as the ‘First Fleet’, arrived from Great Britain on 26 January 1788.

To which nationality did the first Europeans who landed in Australia belong?

  • Great Britain and Ireland
  • Spanish
  • French
  • Portuguese
Early free settlers were from Great Britain and Ireland. This British and Irish heritage has had a major influence on Australia’s history, culture and political institutions.

What was the name of the Australian colony used by the British government to transport convicts?

  • New South Wales
  • Victoria
  • Queensland
  • Western Australia
At this time (1788) British laws were harsh and the jails could not hold the large number of people imprisoned for their crimes. To manage this problem, the British Government decided to transport these convicts to the other side of the world; to the new colony of New South Wales.

Who was the first governor of the New South Wales colony?

  • James Stirling
  • Captain Arthur Phillip
  • James Cook
  • Matthew Flinders
The first governor of the colony of New South Wales was Captain Arthur Phillip.

In which year did the Australian colonies become the federation of states known as the Commonwealth of Australia?

  • 1501
  • 1701
  • 1801
  • 1901
In 1901, the colonies were united into a federation of states called the Commonwealth of Australia. At that time, Australia’s population was counted at about four million people. This number did not include the Indigenous people.

What is the name given to the Australian colonies which united to form a federation of states ?

  • United States of Australia
  • Federal States of Australia
  • Commonwealth of Australia
  • Unity of Australia
On 1 January 1901, the colonies were united into a federation of states called the Commonwealth of Australia.

What does the top half of the Australian Aboriginal Flag represent?

  • The sky and clouds
  • The ocean and marine life
  • The Aboriginal people of Australia
  • The mountains and landscapes
The Australian Aboriginal Flag's top half is black and represents the Aboriginal people of Australia.

How many representatives are elected to the Senate from mainland territories?

  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 4
The states are equally represented in the Senate, regardless of their population size. There are 12 representatives elected from each state. Both mainland territories elect two representatives each. There are 76 representatives elected in total and they are called Senators.

Which of the following statements correctly depicts freedom of speech in Australia?

  • Australians are not allowed to freely embrace any religion
  • All men and women are equal in a court of justice
  • All are free to say and write what we think, privately or publicly, about any topic. However, we cannot harm others.
  • None of the above
In Australia, we are free to say and write what we think, privately or publicly, about any topic. However, we cannot harm others.
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