Government and the law in Australia topic questions - Page 1

What type of government does Australia have?

  • Monarchy
  • Parliamentary democracy
  • Dictatorship
  • Oligarchy
Australia's system of government is a parliamentary democracy.

How are laws made in Australia's parliamentary democracy?

  • By a single leader
  • Australian Electoral Commission
  • By the parliament
  • By the military
Laws in Australia are made through the parliamentary process.

What role do citizens play in running the country in Australia?

  • No role
  • Advisory role only
  • Decision-making in the parliament
  • Active participation through voting
Citizens in Australia have a say in running the country through active participation ,especially through voting.

Who is responsible for conducting federal elections in Australia?

  • Political parties
  • Australian citizens
  • The Australian Electoral Commission (AEC)
  • The government
The Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) is responsible for conducting federal elections.

What is the consequence of not enrolling correctly in Australia?

  • Loss of citizenship
  • Inability to vote
  • Exclusion from public services
  • Fine imposition
If not correctly enrolled, individuals cannot vote in Australian elections.

In Australia, who maintains the Commonwealth electoral roll?

  • Political parties
  • The government
  • The Australian Electoral Commission (AEC)
  • Independent organizations
The Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) maintains the Commonwealth electoral roll.

What ensures the secrecy of the vote in Australian elections?

  • Public disclosure
  • Voting in person
  • Social media monitoring
  • Secret ballot system
Voting in Australia is by secret ballot to ensure the freedom and safety of the vote.

Who has the power to influence the decisions of the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC)?

  • Political parties
  • Australian citizens
  • People in government
  • Independent organizations
The AEC is independent, and people in government cannot influence its decisions.

What is the purpose of compulsory voting in Australia?

  • To generate revenue
  • To promote political parties
  • To ensure public participation
  • To limit voter choices
Compulsory voting ensures that people have a say in who will govern and represent them.

What happens if you do not vote in an Australian election without a valid reason?

  • Verbal warning
  • Loss of citizenship
  • Exclusion from public services
  • Fine imposition
Failure to vote without a valid reason may result in a fine.

Who determines the eligibility of Australian citizens to vote?

  • The Australian Electoral Commission (AEC)
  • Political parties
  • The government
  • Independent organizations
The AEC plays a role in determining the eligibility of Australian citizens to vote.

How can Australian citizens influence government policy?

  • By participating in protests
  • By boycotting products
  • Through contacting elected representatives
  • Ignoring political processes
Australians can have a say in forming laws by reaching out to their elected representatives.

What is a recommended method for citizens to suggest law changes?

  • Engaging in civil disobedience
  • Posting on social media
  • Contacting elected representatives
  • Ignoring political processes
Expressing concerns directly to elected representatives allows citizens to suggest law changes.

How can citizens actively participate in forming government policies?

  • Avoiding involvement in political discussions
  • Joining community organizations
  • Remaining silent on policy matters
  • Ignoring elected representatives
Active participation involves engaging in community organizations to influence policy.

What is a key aspect of the relationship between citizens and elected representatives?

  • Schools
  • Elected representatives imposing decisions
  • Considering citizen suggestions
  • Limiting citizen access to information
Elected representatives should consider suggestions from citizens about changing laws.

In shaping laws and policies, what role does contacting elected representatives play?

  • No impact on policy decisions
  • Sole responsibility of government officials
  • Encouraging civil disobedience
  • A way for citizens to voice concerns
Contacting elected representatives is a means for citizens to voice concerns and influence policies.

What was a major challenge faced by the Australian colonies before 1901?

  • Lack of self-governance
  • Slow and expensive trade between colonies
  • Strong systems of defense
  • Unified constitution
Difficulties in trade and transport between colonies, stating it was expensive and slow.

What was a consequence of the separate colonies having their own constitutions?

  • Efficient law enforcement across borders
  • Strong systems of defense
  • Unified immigration policies
  • Difficulty in enforcing laws across borders
Enforcing the law across borders was difficult due to separate constitutions.

Which area posed challenges due to the lack of coordination between colonies?

  • Immigration
  • Defense
  • Postage
  • Trade and transport
Challenges in trade and transport between the colonies.

What characterized the relationship between the Australian colonies?

  • Strong collaboration
  • Unified laws
  • Mutual defense pacts
  • Difficulties and challenges
Difficulties such as expensive trade, slow transport, and weak defense systems.
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