New Australian Citizenship Practice Tests - Page 2

What does the term ‘fair go’ convey?

  • It refers to a person who accomplishes things in life due to his background or his wealth.
  • It refers to achievement due to class distinction.
  • It refers to achievement due to ability, skill, and experience.
  • None of the above
fair go means that what someone achieves in life should be a result of their hard work and talents, rather than their wealth or background.

Which of the following titles is given to the elected Local Council member?

  • Senator
  • Councillor
  • Premier
  • Chief Minister
Citizens in each local government area vote to elect their local councillors.

In Australia, a bill becomes a law when signed by:

  • The Prime Minister
  • The Queen
  • The Governor-General
  • The MP
When the Governor-General signs the Bill, it becomes a law. This is called Royal Assent.

Which of these statements about passport is correct?

  • You have the right to apply for an Australian passport.
  • As an Australian citizen, you are free to travel overseas and return to Australia.
  • You do not need a visa to come back to Australia.
  • All of the above
When you become an Australian citizen, you have the right to live freely in Australia.

You have the right to apply for an Australian passport. As an Australian citizen, you are free to travel overseas and return to Australia. You do not need a visa to come back to Australia.

In what manner do the decisions of parliamentary representatives influence the country?

  • With parliamentary democracy in Australia, the decisions should be answerable to the Australian people via elections
  • Decisions should be answerable to the Australian Head of State, the Governor-General
  • In a parliamentary democracy, decision by elected representations can be taken without having to answer anyone
  • None of the above
In a parliamentary democracy, the representatives in parliament must answer to the people, through elections, for the decisions they make.

The local council head is called as

  • Mayor or Shire President
  • Chief Minister
  • Premier
  • Senator
Mayor or Shire President is the leader of a local council.

On which date is Anzac Day celebrated?

  • July 25
  • June 25
  • May 25
  • April 25
Anzac Day is observed on 25 April each year. Anzac Day is named after the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, which landed at Gallipoli in Turkey during World War I on 25 April 1915.

What is the name of New South Wales’ first governor?

  • Captain Arthur Phillip
  • Captain James Stirling
  • Captain James Cook
  • None of the above
The first governor of the colony of New South Wales was Captain Arthur Phillip.

Taxes contribute to funding services that have played a pivotal role in transforming Australia into a prosperous and peaceful country today.

  • True
  • False
Taxes are spent on services which include health, education, defence, roads and railways, and social security. These services help make Australia the peaceful and prosperous country it is today.

What is the term used for a proposal made by a member of the Australian Parliament to introduce a new law or change an existing one?

  • Motion
  • Proposal
  • Resolution
  • Bill
If a member of the Australian Parliament proposes to introduce a new law or change an existing one, this proposal is called a ‘Bill’.

The capital of Victoria is:

  • Hobart
  • Darwin
  • Melbourne
  • Sydney
Victoria’s capital city is Melbourne.

The upper left part of the national flag of Australia is occupied by the flag of:

  • Great Britain
  • Australian Aboriginal
  • New Zealand
  • Canada
The flag of Great Britain, known as the Union Jack, is in the top left corner. The flag represents our history of British settlement.

How does the increased diversity of Australia's population over the last two centuries contribute to the nation's goals?

  • 32 million
  • 52 million
  • 42 million
  • It promotes division and discord within the nation.
The diversity of Australia’s population has increased over the last two centuries. This diverse and prosperous society enhances Australia’s connection to the world. While we celebrate the diversity of Australia’s people, we also aim to build a cohesive and unified nation.

Which of the following statements is false in relation to equality rights in Australia?

  • Men and women have equal rights in Australia.
  • It is against the law to discriminate against a person because of their gender.
  • All Australians belong to a single political party
  • Australians value equal opportunity in our society; what is often called a "fair go".
Men and women have equal rights in Australia. It is against the law to discriminate against a person because of their gender.

Australians value equal opportunity in our society; what is often called a ‘fair go’. This means that what someone achieves in life should be as a result of their talents, work and effort, rather than their wealth or background.

What is the term given to a government formed by representatives elected by the public?

  • Dictatorship
  • Democracy
  • Inequality
  • None of the above
Government by the people through elected representatives.

In which geographical region is the Australian Capital Territory situated?

  • North of Sydney
  • Between Sydney and Melbourne
  • South of Melbourne
  • West of Perth
The Australian Capital Territory is located between Sydney and Melbourne.

When did the Europeans begin to settle in Australia?

  • 26 March 1788
  • 26 January 1788
  • 26 February 1788
  • 26 May 1788
European settlement started when the first 11 convict ships, which became known as the ‘First Fleet’, arrived from Great Britain on 26 January 1788.

Every Australian citizen, aged 18 and above, should register their address and name _________.

  • On the electoral roll
  • To apply for an Australian passport
  • For obtaining a driver licence
  • None of the above
Australian citizens aged 18 years or over must register their name and address on the electoral roll.

Find the incorrect statement regarding religion and laws in Australia?

  • The rules adhered by different religions practiced in Australia do not necessarily become laws.
  • Divorce, property settlement, and custody of children should be done according to the concerned religion.
  • According to the Australian Law, cultural or religious practices, such as marrying multiple persons simultaneously is not allowed.
  • None of the above
Most religions have rules, but these are not laws in Australia. For example, the process of divorce, including custody of children and property settlement, must follow laws passed by the Australian Parliament. All Australians have the right to be protected by these laws. Some religious or cultural practices, such as being married to more than one person at the same time, are against Australian law.

The tax collection office in Australia is known by the name:

  • Taxation Office
  • Taxation Commission
  • Revenue Office
  • Public Office
Tax is collected by the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) from both businesses and individuals.
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